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Dado: The plain
part between the base cornice of a columns pedestal. Also the part
of a wall between skirting and dado rail.
Dais: Raised area, usually by one step, upon which stands the altar. Dentil: A form of enrichment used on cornice mouldings consisting of a series of regular rectangular blocks. Diaper: A painted or carved pattern of squares, each containing a simple foliate device. Dilly: Portable beam mounted hoist. Dogs: Lifting hooks attached to a loop of chain which, when inserted into holes cut in a quarry block, can be used to lift it. Dog Cramp: A metal cramp, turned down at both ends, used to lock stones together (such as copings). Dog-Tooth Moulding: An ornamental 13th century moulding, consisting of a series of pyramidal projections, the sides of which are carved out to create leaf shapes. Dome: A method of producing a hemi-spherical structure using horizontal and circular courses of tapered stones or bricks. It is a self supporting structure independent of supporting ribs, framework or corbelled (cantilevered) stonework. The term is often applied incorrectly to dome-shaped structures, such as the Millennium "Dome" in Greenwich, London. Dormer Window: A window projecting from a roof. Draft: A term used to describe the chiselled line produced when dressing masonry. Drag: Flat toothed steel Stonemasons tool resembling a section of saw blade, used for final dressing of flat faces on soft limestone. Dressings: The stone or brick parts of a building which are distinct from plain walling; copings, jambs, sills, etc. Dripstone: A piece of masonry designed to carry rainwater clear of the building and literally drip it onto the ground. Drop Arch: A pointed arch with radii less than its span. Dummy: A small round headed mallet type tool made of zinc, brass or iron used in stonemasonry for delicate work and used in conjunction with carpentry chisels for carving some soft limestones. |
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